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Eleven Constitutions — Since 1975

The Living
Constitution

Eleven constitutions in 50 years. Damanhur's governance has never stopped evolving. The 11th Constitution, signed 11 June 2019, is publicly available in full. A unique experiment in democratic community self-governance.

Damanhur›Constitution

Eleven
Constitutions

Damanhur has written and ratified eleven constitutions since its founding in 1975. Each has been drafted by the community, debated in open assembly, and signed collectively. The willingness to rewrite the rules is as fundamental to Damanhur as any of the rules themselves.

The 11th Constitution, signed 11 June 2019, is publicly available in full on damanhur.org. It governs all aspects of community life — citizenship, property, rights, governance structure, and the Credito currency system.

Official Source
Damanhur 11th Constitution signing 2019
11
Constitutions
50yr
Democracy
2019
Current
Public
Full Text
Rights & Duties

Citizen Rights
Under the Constitution

The 11th Constitution explicitly protects a range of individual rights — unusually robust for an intentional community.

Right to Research
Every citizen has the guaranteed right to conduct spiritual and scientific research without interference from the community council.
Right to Dissent
Any citizen may formally challenge any constitutional article or council decision through established dissent procedures.
Freedom of Movement
Citizens retain freedom of movement — including the right to leave the community at any time without penalty.
Property Rights
Citizens maintain personal property and financial independence. The Credito system is complementary, not compulsory.
Spiritual Freedom
No citizen is required to adopt any specific belief or practice. Damanhur's cosmology is offered as a framework, not a doctrine.
Representation
All adult citizens have equal voting rights in council elections and constitutional conventions.
Privacy
Citizens have the right to privacy in personal matters not relevant to community governance.
Access to Information
All citizens have access to full financial accounts, decision records, and council minutes.

How Damanhur
Governs Itself

Community Council
Elected body governing day-to-day federation decisions. Elections held annually. All citizens with full citizenship status may stand and vote.
Constitutional Convention
Convened when major constitutional changes are required. Open to all citizens. Decisions by supermajority (75%+ agreement).
The Oracle
Annual ceremony of collective spiritual consultation — since 1988, Oracle readings have informed major constitutional decisions alongside formal democratic process.
The King Guide
A role within the governance structure (historically held by Falco Tarassaco) providing spiritual and philosophical guidance to constitutional development. Not a position of executive power.
Nuclei Councils
Each nucleus (Damjl, Crea, Etulte, Tentyris) maintains its own local council governing day-to-day life, reporting to the federation council.
The Credito Board
Manages the internal currency system, exchange rates, and the economic model of the federation. Annual public audit.

The Credito
Currency System

The Credito has been in active circulation since 2001 — Damanhur's complementary internal currency, earned through community contribution and spent within the federation's network of enterprises, farms, and services.

The Credito model operates alongside (not instead of) the Euro. It is designed to reward community participation and strengthen the internal economic bonds of the federation. The exchange rate is maintained by the community's economic council and is subject to annual review.

Not a Closed Economy

Damanhur operates extensively with Euro and standard Italian and EU legal frameworks. Community members maintain personal finances and property. The Credito is a supplementary system, not a replacement for national currency.

Since 2001
In active circulation for 24 years — one of the world's most long-lived community currencies.
Complementary
Runs alongside Euro, not instead of it. Members maintain standard bank accounts.
Annual Audit
Public annual audit of Credito flows and exchange rate. Full transparency to all citizens.
GEN Model
Studied and adapted by other GEN member communities worldwide as a complementary currency template.

Fifty Years of
Democratic Evolution

All 11 constitutions — from the founding document of 1975 to the current 2019 version.

1975 · Constitution 1
The Founding Constitution
24 signatories. Established Damanhur's mission as 'spiritual, artistic, scientific, and social research'. Defined the nucleus as the basic unit of community life.
1979 · Constitution 2
The Second Constitution
Formalised the federation structure and established the role of King Guide alongside elected councils. Introduced the concept of synchronic lines into governance philosophy.
1983–85 · Constitution 3–5
Constitutional Reforms
Three constitutions in three years — rapid growth demanded rapid codification. Established the four-tiered citizenship model still in use today.
1988 · Constitution 6
The Sixth Constitution
Established the Credito as Damanhur's internal currency. Formalised the Oracle ceremony as a mechanism for community-wide spiritual consultation on major decisions.
1992 · Constitution 7
Post-Discovery Rewriting
Radically rewritten after the Italian police discovered the Temples. Established legal transparency, public relations policies, and the framework for operating openly as a recognised spiritual community.
1998–2015 · Constitution 8–10
Democratic Refinement
Introduced proportional representation within the community council. Strengthened individual rights protections. Established the right of citizens to challenge any constitutional article.
11 Jun 2019 · Constitution 11
The Current Constitution
Signed 11 June 2019. The most open and detailed constitution yet — reflecting 50 years of learning. Publicly available in full on damanhur.org. Establishes the current governance structure.

Your Complete
Damanhur Guide

Download the free illustrated visitor guide — history, temples, sacred science, 2026 pricing and booking guidance.

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  • Guide to all nine underground halls
  • 2026 confirmed pricing — all programmes
  • Sacred geometry decoded — visual reference
  • Community life and citizenship pathway
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